Ottawa stands out as Canada’s capital with a mix of tradition and excitement that’s hard to find elsewhere. You’ll find grand monuments, vibrant neighbourhoods, and plenty of green spaces right in the heart of the city. From world-class museums to scenic waterways, Ottawa brings together history, culture, and a friendly Canadian spirit.
If you’re planning a trip, there’s more than enough to fill your days and leave you wanting to return. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss when exploring this dynamic and welcoming city.
No trip to Ottawa feels complete without a stop at Parliament Hill. This iconic spot is where politics, history, and pageantry come alive right in the heart of the city. Towering Gothic buildings set against the Ottawa River make this a must-visit location, whether you love architecture, enjoy a good story, or just want a great photo. The Hill is as lively as it is historic, with something different to experience on almost every visit.
The Changing of the Guard is Parliament Hill’s classic summer tradition. Every morning from late June through August, you’ll find soldiers in bright red uniforms and bearskin hats marching onto the front lawn. The ceremony starts at 10am sharp, so it’s smart to arrive by 9:45am if you want to get a good spot for photos.
Think of it as Canada’s answer to Buckingham Palace. The pageantry is timeless—imagine brass bands playing, feet stomping in perfect rhythm, and onlookers snapping away. The ceremony lasts about 30 minutes and is completely free. It’s family-friendly, lively, and truly a feast for the senses. You won’t just see history—you’ll feel it.
Why is it worth watching?
So if you want to start your day with a burst of Canadian pride, put this ceremony high on your Ottawa checklist.
Stepping inside Ottawa’s Parliament Buildings is like walking straight into a chapter of Canada’s story. These neo-Gothic masterpieces are more than just offices—they’re where key decisions are made and history is written.
What do the tours include?
Guided tours are led by friendly, knowledgeable staff who explain everything from art and architecture to modern-day government. Tours are in both French and English and usually last about an hour.
How to book a tour:
Whether you’re into politics or simply curious about what happens behind those famous stone walls, a tour brings the experience to life. It’s a rare chance to explore a piece of Canada that balances both tradition and progress every day.
Ottawa has earned its place as one of Canada’s best cities for museums. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just want something new to explore, there’s a museum here that will grab your attention. Many of them sit within easy walking distance from the city centre. Here are three standout museums where every visitor finds something that leaves a lasting impression.
The Canadian Museum of History is just across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, but quick to reach from downtown. Stepping inside, you’re greeted by sweeping architecture and a bright Grand Hall filled with towering totem poles. This is Canada’s most-visited museum—and for good reason.
You’ll also find regular special exhibitions and activities for families. The museum’s riverside location offers stunning views of Parliament Hill, so bring your camera. It’s the perfect spot to understand the roots and diversity that shape Canada today.
The National Gallery of Canada stands out the moment you see its gleaming glass towers and striking spider sculpture, Maman, at the entrance. Inside, sunlight pours across wide galleries brimming with Canadian and international art.
The gallery is easy to explore, with spaces designed for both quiet reflection and interactive family fun. There’s always something new to see thanks to rotating exhibitions and fantastic installations. Art lovers and casual visitors alike find plenty to talk about here.
The Canadian War Museum sits along the Ottawa River, with a bold design that looks like it rises from the ground itself—a nod to both conflict and peace. But it’s what’s inside that truly captures attention.
You don’t need to be a history expert to feel moved in these halls. The hands-on exhibits keep children engaged, while the Remembrance Hall gives everyone a quiet moment to pause and reflect. This museum leaves a deep impact and is often one of the most memorable stops on any Ottawa trip.
Ottawa takes full advantage of its riverside setting and abundance of green spaces. Outdoor adventures are easy to find at every turn. Whether you love a gentle stroll, crave an energising cycle, or want room to stretch out and picnic, there’s a perfect spot nearby. You won’t need to leave the city centre to find fresh air and striking scenery that feels both urban and wild.
The Rideau Canal is more than a historic waterway—it’s Ottawa’s year-round playground. In summer, its shaded paths fill with cyclists, runners, and families out for a lazy afternoon. Start downtown and you can follow the canal south past beautiful old neighbourhoods and lush parks, all while staying clear of city traffic.
When winter rolls in, the Rideau Canal transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink. Locals and tourists line up to lace their skates and glide straight through the city.
No matter the season, the canal invites you to join daily life in Ottawa—active, social, and always scenic.
Just a short walk from ByWard Market, Major’s Hill Park offers some of the best views in the city. It’s the place where the Ottawa River, Parliament, and city skyline come together for postcard photos. In the warmer months, green lawns fill with sun-seekers, art festivals, and picnic baskets. Wide walking paths cut through flower beds and groves of old trees—the perfect spot for a midday break.
If you want to truly stretch your legs, head just across the river to Gatineau Park. Covering hundreds of kilometres, this natural playground is bursting with walking trails, lakes, and viewpoints that overlook the entire region.
Ottawa’s parks truly bring the outdoors within reach. Whether you want a quick city escape or a peaceful afternoon beneath the trees, these spots let you hit pause without ever feeling far from the heartbeat of the capital.
Ottawa’s charm comes alive in its busy markets, tables lined with tasty Canadian treats, and the everyday rhythm of locals going about their day. You haven’t truly visited the capital until you’ve savoured its signature foods or spent an evening strolling its oldest neighbourhoods. Dive into these experiences to feel like you belong—if only for a little while.
Step inside the ByWard Market District, and you’ll feel a pulse that hasn’t faded in over 200 years. Farmers and food producers bring fresh fruit, maple syrup, and flowers straight from their fields. Local shops brim with handmade jewellery, fine crafts, and gifts you won’t find in chain stores.
As you explore, you’ll spot artists selling prints, musicians playing by café windows, and patios filling up as soon as the sun shines. The market is open daily, but the real magic comes when the day winds down.
When night falls, the market doesn’t slow down. The area is known for its mix of friendly pubs, trendy cocktail bars, and welcoming nightclubs. Whether you want a quiet drink or to dance into the early morning, there’s a corner for every taste.
You can’t experience Ottawa without tasting what locals love—and Canada’s food scene has plenty of surprises. Street vendors and cafés serve up two of the country’s most famous treats: BeaverTails and poutine.
To go a step further, many restaurants in Ottawa give classic Canadian foods a new twist. Food-lovers should try:
Don’t miss bakeries and delis around the city selling butter tarts and smoked meats too. Whether you munch while roaming or book a table for a memorable meal, you’ll soon see why Ottawa’s food scene impresses every palate.
Every season in Ottawa brings a burst of energy and new ways for visitors to get involved with the city’s culture. The capital’s calendar is packed with famous festivals, lively outdoor activities, and architectural treasures you won’t find elsewhere. Whether you visit in summer or winter, these unique experiences help Ottawa stand out from other Canadian cities.
When winter takes hold in Ottawa, the city lights up with Winterlude—one of the most beloved festivals in Canada. Winterlude transforms downtown into a playground for both locals and visitors, attracting everyone with sparkling ice sculptures, outdoor skating, and live entertainment.
Ottawa is busy year-round with festivals and signature events:
No matter when you visit, there’s likely a celebration happening somewhere in the city. From food festivals to outdoor movies and cultural parades, Ottawa knows how to throw a party in every season.
Rising high above Parliament Hill, the Peace Tower is more than just a landmark—it’s a symbol of national pride and hope. Completed in 1927, this clock tower stands as a tribute to Canadians who gave their lives in the First World War.
Step inside and you’ll discover Memorial Hall. The walls hold the Books of Remembrance, where names of fallen soldiers are lovingly inscribed. Twice a day, a staff member turns a page in each book, ensuring every name is honoured throughout the year. It’s a space for quiet reflection and gratitude, away from the city’s buzz.
A lift ride to the tower’s observation deck is a must. The panoramic views take in the Ottawa River, the city skyline, and the green sweep of Gatineau’s hills beyond. On clear days, you can see for miles. With its pointed arches and detailed stonework, the Peace Tower’s gothic revival style stands out against the sky and anchors the entire city centre.
The Peace Tower’s chimes are a familiar part of Ottawa life. Special concerts fill the air with music from the 53-bell carillon—another rare and moving experience. For visitors, the tower offers a moment to appreciate both the city’s beauty and its shared history.
These unique attractions give Ottawa its heartbeat—mixing moments of excitement with pockets of stillness and meaning, all right at the city’s core.
Ottawa’s true charm lies in its blend of old and new, natural beauty and lively culture. Whether you’re gawping at grand Parliament buildings, exploring diverse museums, skating the canal, or enjoying a plate of classic poutine, every day here feels different from the last.
There’s a new side to the city at every turn—historic spots, outdoor escapes, and flavours that stick with you long after. You can fill a weekend or a whole season and still feel there’s more waiting. Ottawa has something for everyone, and seeing it in person is the only way to capture the full picture.
Thank you for reading! Have you visited Ottawa, or do you have questions about planning your trip? Drop a comment below—I’d love to hear your stories or help you explore further.